Bipolar Disorder in Adults- What You Need to Know
Adult bipolar disorder is a serious mental health condition. It impacts an individual’s mood, energy, and functioning. Individuals with the disorder usually have extreme emotional states—referred to as mood episodes—that can vary from mania to depression.
It is more prevalent than you realize. According to global research, an estimated 1 out of 100 adults has the condition. Cases remain undiagnosed for years because of stigma or lack of knowledge.
“With the proper diagnosis and regular treatment, people with bipolar disorder can have a good quality of life,” says Dr. Prakhar D. Jain, a renowned psychiatrist in India. Known for his expertise in bipolar disorder treatment in Mumbai, he stresses the importance for early intervention.
Not all types of bipolar disorder appear the same.
Types of Bipolar Disorder in Adults
Bipolar disorder in adults consists of various types, each with its own mood change pattern. It is easier to provide the appropriate assistance once the types are understood.
Bipolar I Disorder
This category consists of manic episodes that last a minimum of 7 days. In many instances, the individual may also have depressive episodes for two weeks or longer. Symptoms in some cases are so intense that hospitalization is required.
Bipolar II Disorder
This is a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomania. Hypomania is milder than full mania but impacts mood and behavior nonetheless. Most adults go undiagnosed with this because hypomania may feel like high energy or being productive.
Cyclothymic Disorder (Cyclothymia)
Individuals with this kind have less intense mood swings. They have recurring periods of mild hypomania and depression for a period of at least two years. It can still interfere with daily life and relationships.
Other Specified and Unspecified Bipolar Disorders
There are some individuals who don’t fit perfectly into the types mentioned above. However, they do exhibit obvious signs of being bipolar in adults—such as changes in mood, energy, and behavior that affect functioning.
Catch the signs early—speak to an expert for professional assessment today.
Curious about what causes bipolar disorder? Let’s find out.
Causes of Bipolar Disorder in Adults
There isn’t just one reason why a person develops bipolar disorder. It most often occurs because of a combination of things.
Genetics
It can be hereditary. If one of your parents or siblings has bipolar, the risk increases. But not necessarily that it will happen.
Neurotransmitters imbalances
Our brain uses chemicals to regulate mood. If the chemicals are not properly balanced, mood swings can happen.
Environmental factors
Stressful life events, trauma, or significant changes can serve as triggers. These events don’t cause the disorder by themselves, but they can bring on symptoms or make them worse.
Brain structure and function
Research indicates differences in the brain structure and function of individuals with bipolar disorder. Regions involved in emotion and impulse control might operate differently.
Let’s learn about what bipolar disorder might look like.
Signs and Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder in Adults
The symptoms of being bipolar in adults may vary based on the kind of episode they experience. These mood episodes impact energy, behavior, and the way an individual thinks.
Manic Episodes
These are energetic phases. An individual can:
- Be extremely elated or excited
- Speak very quickly or switch between thoughts
- Sleep very little but remain active
- Take big risks, such as spending excess money or driving too fast
Hypomanic Episodes
These are similar to manic episodes but less intense. A person might:
- Be more active or assertive than normal
- Feel extremely productive
- Experience changes in sleep or thoughts
But symptoms don’t generally create significant difficulty at work or home.
Depressive Episodes
This is the low phase. A person might:
- Feel extremely sad or empty
- Lose interest in things they once found enjoyable
- Sleep too much or too little
- Find it hard to concentrate
- Feel exhausted all the time or think about death
Mixed Episodes
This is when depression and mania symptoms occur together. The person might:
- Feel extremely sad but also restless or full of energy
- Have racing thoughts but also feel hopeless
These episodes are confusing and more difficult to identify.
Don’t wait for the symptoms to get worse—get treatment and begin managing your mood. Book an appointment today.
Keep scrolling to learn how it’s diagnosed.
Diagnosis and Bipolar Test for Adults
It takes time diagnosing bipolar disorder in adults. Physicians utilize a combination of approaches in order to comprehend the symptoms and eliminate other causes.
Medical history review
The physician asks about your mood patterns, sleep patterns, behavior, and family background. This is to determine if the symptom matches bipolar disorder.
Physical exam
A medical exam is conducted to eliminate the possibility of any medical illnesses that could lead to mood swings, like thyroid problems or head injury.
Psychological evaluation
A mental health professional will discuss with you your behavior, thoughts, and feelings. You will also be required to fill out a test for bipolar disorder in adults, which will evaluate your mood and energy level over time.
DSM-5 Criteria
Physicians rely on the DSM-5, a guide utilized globally to diagnose mental conditions. It provides distinct criteria to identify various forms of bipolar disorder in terms of symptoms and their duration.
“Bipolar disorder usually goes undiagnosed for years because its symptoms are similar to day-to-day mood changes. A proper diagnosis isn’t about labeling it—it’s about providing the individual with clarity and direction,” says Dr. Prakhar Jain.
Curious about how bipolar disorder is treated? Keep reading to discover more.
Bipolar Treatment in Adults
Treatment for bipolar disorder in adults is centered on controlling symptoms and preventing relapse. With proper treatment, many individuals are able to live and enjoy a stable life.
Medications
Medications are used to regulate mood swings. Physicians may prescribe mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, or antidepressants depending on the symptoms. Finding the correct dose is important and may take time to adjust.
मनोचिकित्सा
Speaking with a mental health professional can help in controlling emotions, stress, and behavior. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and family therapy are usually employed to assist in recovery and avoid relapses.
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
In severe cases, particularly when other treatments fail, ECT can be beneficial. It’s a safe and effective treatment that employs small electrical impulses to enhance brain function.
जीवन शैली में परिवर्तन
Small daily habits make a huge difference. Good sleep, a balanced diet, exercise, and avoiding alcohol or drugs can maintain stability in mood.
“There’s no one-size-fits-all approach,” says Dr. Prakhar Jain, a seasoned psychiatrist in India. “Bipolar disorder treatment works best when it is tailored to the individual’s requirements and objectives.”
Do you want to know what happens if it is not treated?
What if Bipolar Disorder in Adults is Left Untreated?
- More frequent episodes:Manic and depressive episodes may become more severe.
- Risky behavior:Manic phases may lead to poor decision-making and reckless actions.
- Suicidal thoughts:Depressive episodes can bring feelings of hopelessness or suicidal thoughts.
- Strained relationships:The mood swings can damage personal and work relationships.
- Physical health issues:Poor sleep and stress can affect overall health.
Act proactively and seek consultation from a psychiatrist at the earliest if you have issues with mental health.
Bipolar disorder might not be preventable in all cases, but you can lower the risk using these strategies.
How to Prevent Bipolar Disorder in Adults?
- Early recognition:Early detection of signs can mean faster intervention and better control.
- Managing stress:Managing stress through relaxation methods can contribute to maintaining mood stability.
- Healthy lifestyle:Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and consistent sleep help support emotional balance.
- Avoid substance abuse:Alcohol and drugs can trigger or worsen mood swings.
- Therapy:Regular therapy, even when symptoms are mild, can help manage triggers and emotional health.
- Medication adherence:If prescribed, adherence to medication routines can prevent episodes and facilitate long-term stability.
FAQs
What is the best medicine for bipolar disorder in adults?
The most effective drug depends on the symptoms and requirements of the individual. Physicians usually prescribe mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, or antidepressants. A tailored treatment plan is essential for effectiveness.
What are the early signs of bipolar disorder in young adults?
Early signs may include sudden mood shifts, episodes of high energy followed by extreme sadness, and risky behavior. Identifying these signs early on assists in receiving timely treatment.
Can bipolar disorder be cured?
Bipolar disorder cannot be cured, but it can be controlled well with medicines, counseling, and lifestyle modification.
How long do bipolar episodes last?
Episodes may last from days to months. With appropriate treatment, episodes can be made less frequent and severe.
What should I do if I think I have bipolar disorder?
If you experience symptoms of bipolar disorder, it is wise to seek expert assistance. A psychiatrist will guide you through diagnosis and treatment plans.
Reference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_disorder
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9294-bipolar-disorder
Disclaimer: The information shared in this content is for educational purposes only and not for promotional use.
MBBS, M.D. (PSYCHIATRY), PDF, EMH (USA)
Child & Neuro Psychiatrist.
Dr. Prakhar Jain is a Psychiatrist in Mumbai, and has an experience of 7 years in this field. Dr. Prakhar Jain practices at Sir JJ Hospital, Wadia Hospital & Royal Clinic in Mumbai. He completed MBBS from Indira Gandhi Government Medical College, Nagpur and M.D. (Psychiatry) from Grant Medical College and Sir JJ Hospital, Mumbai.
हिन्दी 
English (UK)